{"id":4652,"date":"2023-01-18T19:32:44","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T19:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/?p=4652"},"modified":"2026-10-21T14:24:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T11:24:32","slug":"dns-probe-finished-nxdomain-hatasi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/dns-probe-finished-nxdomain-hatasi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"DNS_probe_finished_nxdomain Hatas\u0131 Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Taray\u0131c\u0131 bir adresi a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken alan ad\u0131n\u0131 IP adresine \u00e7eviremedi\u011finde <\/span>DNS_probe_finished_nxdomain hatas\u0131<\/b> ekrana gelir. Sorun \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sitenin kendisinde de\u011fil, isim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme zincirinin bir halkas\u0131ndad\u0131r ve ad\u0131m ad\u0131m daralt\u0131larak bulunabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

NXDOMAIN Yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n Anlam\u0131 ve Di\u011fer Ba\u011flant\u0131 Hatalar\u0131ndan Fark\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hata mesaj\u0131ndaki NXDOMAIN ifadesi, DNS protokol\u00fcnde “b\u00f6yle bir alan ad\u0131 yok” anlam\u0131na gelen yan\u0131t kodunu temsil eder. Chrome, ba\u011flant\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funda kendi DNS testini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve test de ayn\u0131 sonucu verirse bu kodu g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130sim \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme kabaca \u015fu \u015fekilde ilerler: taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nce kendi \u00f6nbelle\u011fine, ard\u0131ndan i\u015fletim sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicisine bakar; sonu\u00e7 yoksa yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f DNS sunucusuna sorar. O sunucu da k\u00f6k ve \u00fcst seviye alan ad\u0131 sunucular\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak yetkili ad sunucusuna ula\u015f\u0131r. Zincirin herhangi bir noktas\u0131nda alan ad\u0131n\u0131n kayd\u0131 bulunamazsa <\/span>NXDOMAIN<\/span> yan\u0131t\u0131 d\u00f6ner ve taray\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 hi\u00e7 kurmadan i\u015flemi sonland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu kod, sayfan\u0131n y\u00fcklenememesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan di\u011fer taray\u0131c\u0131 hatalar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Sunucu yan\u0131t veriyor ancak sayfa a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yorsa HTTP taraf\u0131nda, <\/span>sertifika uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/a> al\u0131n\u0131yorsa SSL taraf\u0131nda bir sorun vard\u0131r. NXDOMAIN ise iste\u011fin daha ilk a\u015famada, adres bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in durdu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hatan\u0131n Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Nedenleri<\/b><\/h2>\n

NXDOMAIN yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda birbirinden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 durumlar olabilir. Yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir adresten <\/span>s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f bir alan ad\u0131na<\/span><\/a>, bozulmu\u015f yerel \u00f6nbellekten hatal\u0131 ad sunucusu y\u00f6nlendirmesine kadar uzanan nedenleri ay\u0131rt etmek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Olas\u0131 neden<\/b><\/th>\nAy\u0131rt edici belirti<\/b><\/th>\nM\u00fcdahale edecek taraf<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Adresin yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 veya alan ad\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmamas\u0131<\/span><\/td>\nHata her cihazda, her a\u011fda ve her taray\u0131c\u0131da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar<\/span><\/td>\nZiyaret\u00e7i veya alan ad\u0131n\u0131 almak isteyen ki\u015fi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alan ad\u0131 s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 ya da kay\u0131t kurulu\u015funda ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/span><\/td>\nSorgu her \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicide sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131r, WHOIS kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda durum farkl\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\nAlan ad\u0131 sahibi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ad sunucusu y\u00f6nlendirmesinin veya A kayd\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fi<\/span><\/td>\nAlan ad\u0131 kay\u0131tl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr fakat yetkili sunucudan adres d\u00f6nmez<\/span><\/td>\nSite sahibi veya DNS y\u00f6neticisi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yerel DNS \u00f6nbelle\u011finin eski kayd\u0131 tutmas\u0131<\/span><\/td>\nAyn\u0131 site ba\u015fka cihazda veya mobil veride a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\nSon kullan\u0131c\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kullan\u0131lan DNS sunucusunun yan\u0131t verememesi<\/span><\/td>\nBirden fazla site ayn\u0131 anda a\u00e7\u0131lmaz<\/span><\/td>\nSon kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VPN, proxy, g\u00fcvenlik yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 veya <\/span>hosts<\/span> dosyas\u0131 girdisi<\/span><\/td>\nHata yaln\u0131zca ilgili yaz\u0131l\u0131m etkinken g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/span><\/td>\nSon kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya sistem y\u00f6neticisi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tablodaki ayr\u0131m, hangi tarafta zaman harcanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Tek bir cihazda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla yerel \u00f6nbellek, a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 veya araya giren yaz\u0131l\u0131m kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Her a\u011fdan ve her cihazdan ayn\u0131 sonucu al\u0131yorsan\u0131z sorun alan ad\u0131n\u0131n kendi kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorunun Kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Daraltan \u0130lk Kontroller<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ayarlara dokunmadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 dakikal\u0131k test, DNS_probe_finished_nxdomain hatas\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daralt\u0131r. Bu kontroller d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck risklidir, y\u00f6netici yetkisi gerektirmez ve sonras\u0131nda hangi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ad\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ilece\u011fini belirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Adresi yeniden yaz\u0131n; alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131nda veya yaz\u0131m\u0131nda hata olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ba\u015fka birka\u00e7 siteyi a\u00e7\u0131n; yaln\u0131zca tek site mi yoksa t\u00fcm siteler mi etkileniyor, belirleyin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Ayn\u0131 adresi farkl\u0131 bir taray\u0131c\u0131da ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse gizli pencerede deneyin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Cihaz\u0131 mobil veriye al\u0131n ya da telefondan farkl\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131yla ayn\u0131 adrese girin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Komut sat\u0131r\u0131ndan sorgu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak yan\u0131t\u0131 do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fcn: <\/span>nslookup ornekalanadi.com 8.8.8.8<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"DNS_probe_finished_nxdomain<\/p>\n

    Mobil veride site a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yorsa sorun ev veya ofis a\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00f6nlendirici ile DNS yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciye yap\u0131lan sorgu da alan ad\u0131 bulunamad\u0131 yan\u0131t\u0131 veriyorsa yerel ayarlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin faydas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131r; kay\u0131tlar\u0131n alan ad\u0131 taraf\u0131nda incelenmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Windows, macOS ve Linux’ta DNS_probe_finished_nxdomain \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Windows taraf\u0131nda NXDOMAIN hatas\u0131 genellikle eskimi\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici \u00f6nbelle\u011fi, hatal\u0131 a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 veya <\/span>hosts<\/span> dosyas\u0131ndaki eski girdi nedeniyle s\u00fcrer. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskliden y\u00fcksek etkiliye do\u011fru s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Komut \u0130stemi’ni y\u00f6netici olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve DNS \u00f6nbelle\u011fini temizleyin: <\/span>ipconfig \/flushdns<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. IP yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yenileyin: <\/span>ipconfig \/release<\/span> ard\u0131ndan <\/span>ipconfig \/renew<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Metin d\u00fczenleyiciyle <\/span>C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts<\/span> dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n ve ilgili alan ad\u0131na ait elle eklenmi\u015f sat\u0131rlar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. A\u011f ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>DNS sunucular\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip<\/span><\/a> test edin; Google (<\/span>8.8.8.8<\/span>, <\/span>8.8.4.4<\/span>) veya Cloudflare (<\/span>1.1.1.1<\/span>, <\/span>1.0.0.1<\/span>) adresleri bu test i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. VPN istemcisini, proxy ayar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf g\u00fcvenlik yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f filtresini ge\u00e7ici olarak devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Sorun s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa y\u00f6netici yetkisiyle a\u011f y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlay\u0131n: <\/span>netsh winsock reset<\/span> ve <\/span>netsh int ip reset<\/span>, ard\u0131ndan bilgisayar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Her ad\u0131mdan sonra sayfay\u0131 yenileyerek sonucu kontrol edin. \u00d6nbellek temizli\u011finden sonra site a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yorsa neden eskimi\u015f kay\u0131tt\u0131; DNS sunucusu de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yorsa sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicisinde sorun vard\u0131. Son iki komut a\u011f ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 varsay\u0131lana d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in elle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n yeniden girilmesi gerekebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Linux ve macOS sistemlerde NXDOMAIN yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n yerel \u00f6nbellekten gelip gelmedi\u011fi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici servisinin \u00f6nbelle\u011fini bo\u015faltarak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Komutlar y\u00f6netici yetkisi istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in parola sorulur.<\/span><\/p>\n