{"id":2981,"date":"2021-08-20T13:55:09","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T13:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/?p=2981"},"modified":"2026-09-18T14:24:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T11:24:50","slug":"ssl-sertifikasi-ve-turleri-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/ssl-sertifikasi-ve-turleri-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"SSL Rehberi: SSL Sertifikas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrleri Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSL sertifikas\u0131 tek bir \u00fcr\u00fcnden ibaret de\u011fildir. Sertifika otoritesinin d\u00fczenleme \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemeye ve sertifikan\u0131n korudu\u011fu adres say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar; hangisinin uygun oldu\u011fu sitenin yap\u0131s\u0131na ve toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Sertifikan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/ssl-sertifikasi-nedir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSL nedir<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k; bu rehberde t\u00fcrleri, aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 ve hangi senaryoda hangisinin tercih edildi\u011fini inceliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SSL Sertifikalar\u0131 Hangi Kriterlere G\u00f6re S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Piyasada \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz, ancak bunlar\u0131n hepsi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da kriterin birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fur. Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131nda hem do\u011frulama seviyesinin hem kapsam\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi bu y\u00fczdendir; \u00f6rne\u011fin &#8220;OV Wildcard&#8221; tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir t\u00fcr de\u011fil, iki kriterin bir araya gelmi\u015f h\u00e2lidir. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/ssl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSL sertifikalar\u0131<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pratikte \u00fc\u00e7 kritere g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do\u011frulama seviyesi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sertifika otoritesinin sizi ne kadar kapsaml\u0131 inceledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. DV, OV ve EV olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 seviyeye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kapsam:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sertifikan\u0131n ka\u00e7 adresi korudu\u011funu belirler. Tek alan ad\u0131, Wildcard, Multi Domain ve UCC se\u00e7eneklerinden olu\u015fur.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lisans modeli:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sertifikan\u0131n \u00fccretsiz mi yoksa \u00fccretli mi sunuldu\u011funu ifade eder.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130lk iki kriter birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r ve serbest\u00e7e birle\u015febilir; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise hangi birle\u015fimlerin eri\u015filebilir oldu\u011funu etkiler. Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda bu \u00fc\u00e7 kriteri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele al\u0131p sonunda ihtiyaca uygun t\u00fcr\u00fcn nas\u0131l belirlenece\u011fini \u00f6zetliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2987 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/SSL-Rehberi-SSL-ve-Turleri-Nedir-Neden-SSL-Sertifikasi-Kullanmaliyim-1.jpg\" alt=\"SSL Rehberi SSL ve T\u00fcrleri Nedir, Neden SSL Sertifikas\u0131 Kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m\" width=\"705\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/SSL-Rehberi-SSL-ve-Turleri-Nedir-Neden-SSL-Sertifikasi-Kullanmaliyim-1.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/SSL-Rehberi-SSL-ve-Turleri-Nedir-Neden-SSL-Sertifikasi-Kullanmaliyim-1-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/SSL-Rehberi-SSL-ve-Turleri-Nedir-Neden-SSL-Sertifikasi-Kullanmaliyim-1-768x417.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Do\u011frulama T\u00fcrlerine G\u00f6re Sertifikalar<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frulama seviyesi, sertifika otoritesinin sertifikay\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeden \u00f6nce hangi bilgileri kontrol etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. \u00dc\u00e7 seviye de ayn\u0131 TLS altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 \u015fifreleme se\u00e7eneklerini destekler; aralar\u0131ndaki fark \u015fifreleme g\u00fcc\u00fcnde de\u011fil, kimli\u011finizin ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde do\u011fruland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve bu do\u011frulaman\u0131n sertifikaya nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>DV (Domain Validation) SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DV SSL sertifikalar\u0131, alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn do\u011frulanmas\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenir. Sertifika otoritesi, DNS b\u00f6lgesine eklenen bir kay\u0131t veya sunucuya y\u00fcklenen bir do\u011frulama dosyas\u0131 \u00fczerinden alan ad\u0131n\u0131n sizin y\u00f6netiminizde oldu\u011funu teyit eder. S\u00fcre\u00e7 otomatik i\u015fledi\u011fi i\u00e7in kurumsal evrak talep edilmez ve sertifika genellikle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede teslim edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu h\u0131z ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet, DV&#8217;yi bloglar, portf\u00f6y siteleri, kurumsal tan\u0131t\u0131m siteleri ve yaln\u0131zca ileti\u015fim formu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in pratik bir se\u00e7enek h\u00e2line getirir. Ziyaret\u00e7iden \u00f6deme bilgisi veya hesap verisi toplanmayan sitelerde temel HTTPS ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sertifika detaylar\u0131nda i\u015fletmenize dair bir bilgi yer almaz; yaln\u0131zca alan ad\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>OV (Organizational Validation) SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alan ad\u0131 kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131na kurumun ticari varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131 eklendi\u011finde OV SSL devreye girer. Sertifika otoritesi i\u015fletmenin resm\u00ee kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131, ticari unvan\u0131n\u0131 ve ileti\u015fim bilgilerini ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynaklardan kontrol eder. Bu inceleme insan m\u00fcdahalesi gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in teslim s\u00fcresi DV&#8217;ye g\u00f6re uzar, genellikle birka\u00e7 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frulama tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurum ad\u0131 sertifika detaylar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bu da \u00fcyelik sistemi, kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131 veya sipari\u015f verisi i\u015fleyen sitelerde i\u015fletmenin arkas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterilebilir k\u0131lar. Kurumsal portallar, bayi ve B2B panelleri, m\u00fc\u015fteri verisi tutan uygulamalar ile kurumsal g\u00fcvenlik politikas\u0131 gere\u011fi kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 istenen projeler OV&#8217;nin yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>EV (Extended Validation) SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EV SSL, sertifika otoritesinin en kapsaml\u0131 inceleme s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7er. \u015eirketin yasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, faaliyet durumu ve ba\u015fvuruyu yapan ki\u015finin yetkisi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 do\u011frulan\u0131r; bu nedenle teslim s\u00fcresi di\u011fer seviyelere g\u00f6re daha uzun olabilir ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca ek belge talep edilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sertifika detaylar\u0131nda en ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 kurumsal bilgi seti yer al\u0131r. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6deme altyap\u0131lar\u0131, sigorta ve y\u00fcksek hacimli e-ticaret gibi kurumsal kimli\u011fin denetim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde belge olarak talep edilebildi\u011fi yap\u0131larda tercih edilir. Kurumsal uyumluluk gereksinimi bulunan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in do\u011frulama kayd\u0131n\u0131n kendisi, sertifikan\u0131n teknik \u00f6zelliklerinden daha belirleyici olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/dv-ov-ve-ev-ssl-arasindaki-farklar-nedir\/\">DV, OV ve EV SSL aras\u0131ndaki farklar<\/a>, do\u011frulama s\u00fcrecinde uygulanan ad\u0131mlar, talep edilen belgeler ve sertifikada yer alan kimlik bilgileri \u00fczerinden \u015fekillenir.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2988 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/SSL-Rehberi-SSL-ve-Turleri-Nedir-Neden-SSL-Sertifikasi-Kullanmaliyim-2.jpg\" alt=\"SSL Rehberi SSL ve T\u00fcrleri Nedir, Neden SSL Sertifikas\u0131 Kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m\" width=\"672\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/SSL-Rehberi-SSL-ve-Turleri-Nedir-Neden-SSL-Sertifikasi-Kullanmaliyim-2.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/SSL-Rehberi-SSL-ve-Turleri-Nedir-Neden-SSL-Sertifikasi-Kullanmaliyim-2-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/SSL-Rehberi-SSL-ve-Turleri-Nedir-Neden-SSL-Sertifikasi-Kullanmaliyim-2-768x417.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131na G\u00f6re Sertifikalar<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma ekseni, sertifikan\u0131n ka\u00e7 adresi kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Burada belirleyici olan do\u011frulama seviyesi de\u011fil, korunacak yap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve alt alan ad\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kapsam se\u00e7enekleri do\u011frulama seviyelerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r ve onlarla serbest\u00e7e birle\u015fir; \u00f6rne\u011fin bir Wildcard sertifika DV, OV veya EV olarak d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Tek Alan Ad\u0131 SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En yal\u0131n kapsam se\u00e7ene\u011fi tek bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 korur. \u00c7o\u011fu sertifika otoritesi d\u00fczenleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda alan ad\u0131n\u0131n www&#8217;li ve www&#8217;siz h\u00e2lini birlikte kapsama al\u0131r, ancak bu davran\u0131\u015f otoriteye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi i\u00e7in sertifika teslim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapsam\u0131n kontrol edilmesi yerinde olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tek bir web sitesi i\u015fleten, alt alan ad\u0131 kullanmayan veya yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 alt alan ad\u0131na sahip yap\u0131larda y\u00f6netimi en kolay se\u00e7enektir. Sertifika yaln\u0131zca bir adrese ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yenileme takibi de sade kal\u0131r. Alt alan ad\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a her biri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 sertifika \u00fcretmek gerekece\u011finden, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yap\u0131larda y\u00f6netim y\u00fck\u00fc h\u0131zla artabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Multi Domain (\u00c7oklu Alan Ad\u0131) SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 tek sertifika alt\u0131nda toplamak gerekti\u011finde Multi Domain SSL kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sertifikan\u0131n SAN (Subject Alternative Name) alan\u0131na eklenen her adres ayn\u0131 sertifikayla korunur. Tek sertifikaya ka\u00e7 alan ad\u0131 eklenebilece\u011fi otoriteye ve \u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farkl\u0131 markalar\u0131, farkl\u0131 uzant\u0131l\u0131 alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 veya birden \u00e7ok projeyi ayn\u0131 sunucuda bar\u0131nd\u0131ran i\u015fletmeler bu sayede tek bir yenileme takvimiyle ilerleyebilir. Birden \u00e7ok ayr\u0131 sertifika yerine tek dosya y\u00f6netildi\u011fi i\u00e7in kurulum ve takip y\u00fck\u00fc belirgin \u015fekilde azal\u0131r. Kapsama sonradan yeni bir alan ad\u0131 eklemek gerekti\u011finde sertifikan\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi ve sunucuya yeniden kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hesaba kat\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Wildcard SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayn\u0131 alan ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da alt alan ad\u0131 varsa Wildcard SSL y\u00f6netimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Sertifika <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*.alanadi.com<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bi\u00e7iminde d\u00fczenlenir ve alan ad\u0131n\u0131n birinci seviye alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar; blog, panel, api, magaza gibi adresler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 sertifika \u00fcretmeye gerek kalmaz. Ana alan ad\u0131n\u0131n da kapsama d\u00e2hil edilip edilmedi\u011fi otoriteye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En belirgin avantaj\u0131, yeni bir alt alan ad\u0131 eklendi\u011finde sertifikan\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesine gerek kalmamas\u0131d\u0131r; bu da s\u0131k yeni servis a\u00e7an yap\u0131larda zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iki noktay\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekir: ikinci seviye alt alan adlar\u0131 kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r ve do\u011frulama genellikle DNS \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 \u00f6zel anahtar birden fazla sunucuda kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan eri\u015fimin kimlerde oldu\u011funu takip etmek \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Unified Communications (UCC) SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UCC SSL, teknik olarak SAN alan\u0131n\u0131 kullanan \u00e7oklu alan ad\u0131 sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n Microsoft \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lidir. Exchange Server ve Skype for Business Server gibi ortamlarda ayn\u0131 sunucuda birden fazla ana bilgisayar ad\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 anda do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UCC bu adlar\u0131 tek sertifikada toplayarak kurulum s\u00fcrecini sadele\u015ftirir ve ileti\u015fim servislerinin sertifika uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatas\u0131 vermeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kurumsal e-posta ve ileti\u015fim altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendi sunucusunda bar\u0131nd\u0131ran i\u015fletmelerin ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu kapsam se\u00e7ene\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>SSL Sertifikas\u0131 T\u00fcrlerinin Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>T\u00fcr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>Do\u011frulama seviyesi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>Tipik kullan\u0131m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DV SSL<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alan ad\u0131 kontrol\u00fc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blog, kurumsal tan\u0131t\u0131m sitesi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OV SSL<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alan ad\u0131 kontrol\u00fc + kurum varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dcyelikli siteler, kurumsal portallar<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EV SSL<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bankac\u0131l\u0131k, y\u00fcksek hacimli e-ticaret<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tek Alan Ad\u0131 SSL<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DV, OV veya EV<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alt alan ad\u0131 kullanmayan siteler<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wildcard SSL<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DV veya OV<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ok say\u0131da alt alan ad\u0131 kullanan yap\u0131lar<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multi-domain (SAN)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DV, OV veya EV<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayn\u0131 sunucuda birden \u00e7ok marka<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UCC SSL<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DV, OV veya EV<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exchange ve ileti\u015fim sunucular\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>\u00dccretsiz ve \u00dccretli SSL Sertifikas\u0131 T\u00fcrleri<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sertifikalar, lisans bedeli olup olmamas\u0131na g\u00f6re de ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ayr\u0131m \u015fifreleme g\u00fcc\u00fcnde de\u011fil, hangi t\u00fcrlerin eri\u015filebilir oldu\u011funda ve sertifikan\u0131n yan\u0131nda hangi hizmetlerin sunuldu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. T\u00fcr se\u00e7imi yap\u0131l\u0131rken bu eksenin de de\u011ferlendirilmesi, sonradan sertifika de\u011fi\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/ucretsiz-ssl-sertifikasi-nedir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dccretsiz SSL<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hizmetleri genellikle DV seviyesinde sertifika sunar; OV ve EV gibi kurumsal do\u011frulama i\u00e7eren t\u00fcrler bu kapsamda yer almaz. Wildcard kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunsa da do\u011frulaman\u0131n DNS \u00fczerinden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dccretli sertifikalarda ise do\u011frulama seviyesi ve kapsam se\u00e7enekleri haz\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak sunulur; mali garanti ve kurulum ile yenileme s\u00fcrecinde teknik destek de bu tarafta yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buradan \u00e7\u0131kan pratik sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: yaln\u0131zca temel HTTPS ihtiyac\u0131 olan ve alt alan ad\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 sade projelerde \u00fccretsiz bir DV sertifika i\u015f g\u00f6rebilir. Kurum kimli\u011finin sertifikada do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f olarak yer almas\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da alan ad\u0131n\u0131n tek sertifikada toplanmas\u0131 veya garanti ve do\u011frudan destek beklentisi varsa \u00fccretli t\u00fcrler de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SSL Sertifikas\u0131 Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sertifikay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen kurulu\u015flara sertifika otoritesi (CA) denir ve taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcven listelerinde yer alan otorite say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Otoriteler aras\u0131ndaki fark do\u011frulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin i\u015fleyi\u015finde, sunulan mali garanti tutar\u0131nda ve \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesinin geni\u015fli\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu nedenle t\u00fcr se\u00e7iminden sonra hangi otoritenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyle ilerlenece\u011fi de karar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Turkticaret.Net \u00fczerinden sunulan SSL \u00fcr\u00fcnleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki otoritelerin markalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Geotrust SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/geotrust-ssl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geotrust<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, DV&#8217;den EV&#8217;ye kadar geni\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunan ve 2017&#8217;den bu yana DigiCert b\u00fcnyesinde yer alan bir markad\u0131r. Kurumsal do\u011frulama gerektiren projelerde maliyet ile do\u011frulama seviyesi aras\u0131nda denge arayan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in s\u0131k de\u011ferlendirilen se\u00e7eneklerden biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Sectigo SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daha \u00f6nce Comodo CA ad\u0131yla bilinen <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/sectigo-ssl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sectigo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u00fcksek hacimde sertifika d\u00fczenleyen otoriteler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bireysel projelerden kurumsal yap\u0131lara kadar farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7eklere y\u00f6nelik DV, OV, EV, Wildcard ve \u00e7oklu alan ad\u0131 se\u00e7enekleri sunmas\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn taraf\u0131nda geni\u015f bir se\u00e7im aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Thawte SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1995&#8217;te kurulan ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ilk sertifika otoriteleri aras\u0131nda yer alan <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/thawte-ssl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thawte<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bug\u00fcn DigiCert altyap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden sertifika d\u00fczenler. Uluslararas\u0131 pazarlara a\u00e7\u0131lan sitelerde ve kurumsal do\u011frulama beklenen projelerde tercih edilen k\u00f6kl\u00fc markalardan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Digicert SSL<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/digicert-ssl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digicert<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2017&#8217;de Symantec&#8217;in web sitesi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u015fini devralarak Geotrust ve Thawte markalar\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00fcnyesine katm\u0131\u015f bir otoritedir. Kurumsal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sertifika y\u00f6netimi, y\u00fcksek garanti tutarlar\u0131 ve sertifika ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc izlemeye y\u00f6nelik ara\u00e7lar arayan yap\u0131larda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan se\u00e7enektir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131za Uygun SSL Sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Se\u00e7ersiniz?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fcr se\u00e7imi tek bir listeden de\u011fil, iki ayr\u0131 sorudan ge\u00e7erek netle\u015fir. \u00d6nce sitenizin hangi veriyi i\u015fledi\u011fine bak\u0131p do\u011frulama seviyesine karar verirsiniz, ard\u0131ndan ka\u00e7 adresin korunaca\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131p kapsam\u0131 belirlersiniz. Bu iki yan\u0131t birle\u015fti\u011finde ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen \u00fcr\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Birinci soru: siteniz hangi veriyi i\u015fliyor?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bu soru do\u011frulama seviyesini belirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7erik yay\u0131nl\u0131yor, en fazla ileti\u015fim formu bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yorsa: <\/span><b>DV<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dcyelik, kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesab\u0131 veya sipari\u015f verisi i\u015fliyorsa: <\/span><b>OV<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6deme altyap\u0131s\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor ya da finans, sigorta gibi kurumsal do\u011frulama beklenen bir alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa: <\/span><b>EV<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0130kinci soru: ka\u00e7 adres korunacak?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bu soru da kapsam\u0131 belirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tek bir web sitesi var, alt alan ad\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor: <\/span><b>Tek Alan Ad\u0131 SSL<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayn\u0131 alan ad\u0131n\u0131n blog, panel, api gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da alt alan ad\u0131 var: <\/span><b>Wildcard SSL<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birbirinden farkl\u0131 alan adlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 sunucuda bar\u0131n\u0131yor: <\/span><b>Multi Domain SSL<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kendi sunucunuzda Exchange veya ileti\u015fim servisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor: <\/span><b>UCC SSL<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ki yan\u0131t\u0131 yan yana koydu\u011funuzda \u00fcr\u00fcn belirlenmi\u015f olur. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fcyelik sistemi bulunan ve tek adres \u00fczerinden yay\u0131n yapan bir kurumsal site i\u00e7in tek alan ad\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda OV sertifika uygundur. Ayn\u0131 i\u015fletme blog, panel ve api alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 da kullan\u0131yorsa ayn\u0131 do\u011frulama seviyesi Wildcard kapsam\u0131yla birle\u015ftirilir ve OV Wildcard sertifika tercih edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu e\u015fle\u015ftirmeler ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r; b\u00fcy\u00fcme plan\u0131 da karara d\u00e2hil edilmelidir. Bug\u00fcn tek alan ad\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcnse bile \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde alt alan ad\u0131 a\u00e7may\u0131 planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z Wildcard, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sertifika y\u00f6netmekten daha az y\u00fck getirir. Sertifika ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcrelerinin sekt\u00f6r genelinde k\u0131salmas\u0131 da bu taraf\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, sertifika say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltan kapsam se\u00e7enekleri giderek daha avantajl\u0131 h\u00e2le geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fcr\u00fc belirledikten sonraki ad\u0131m sertifikay\u0131 sunucuya kurmak ve sitenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fifreli ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00fczerinden yay\u0131na almakt\u0131r. Bu a\u015famada eski adreslerin kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/support-center.turkticaret.net\/ssl-http-to-https-yonlendirmesi-nasil-yapilir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HTTPS y\u00f6nlendirmesi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sayfa i\u00e7indeki http ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi gerekir; aksi halde sertifika do\u011fru kurulmu\u015f olsa bile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7erik uyar\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSL sertifikas\u0131 tek bir \u00fcr\u00fcnden ibaret de\u011fildir. Sertifika otoritesinin d\u00fczenleme \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemeye ve sertifikan\u0131n korudu\u011fu adres say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar; hangisinin uygun oldu\u011fu sitenin yap\u0131s\u0131na ve toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Sertifikan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 SSL nedir yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k; bu rehberde t\u00fcrleri, aralar\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 ve hangi senaryoda hangisinin tercih edildi\u011fini inceliyoruz. SSL Sertifikalar\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2981"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9669,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981\/revisions\/9669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}