{"id":2169,"date":"2020-10-09T11:49:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T11:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/?p=2169"},"modified":"2020-10-09T11:49:49","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T11:49:49","slug":"yapay-zeka-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/yapay-zeka-nedir-ve-nasil-calisir\/","title":{"rendered":"Yapay Zeka Nedir Ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yapay Zeka<\/strong>\u00a0(AI),\u00a0bir insanla ayn\u0131 becerilere sahip olan makineler yaratmak amac\u0131yla form\u00fcle edilen algoritmalar\u0131n birle\u015fimidir. Hala uzak ve gizemli gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir teknoloji olsa da\u00a0birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda s\u00fcrekli\u00a0var olan bir teknolojidir.<\/p>\n

Yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong>, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan veri y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak karma\u015f\u0131k verilerdeki kal\u0131plar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in hem metin hem de g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yorumlayarak ak\u0131ll\u0131 aramalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re hareket eder.<\/p>\n

\"yapay<\/h2>\n

Yapay Zeka Tarihi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 1940\u2019lardan ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Mathison Turing taraf\u0131ndan, \u201cMakineler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir mi?\u201d sorusunun ortaya at\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte ilk ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Mc Carthy 1956\u2019li y\u0131llarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla birlikte yapay zek\u00e2 ad\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda WABOT-1 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ilk ak\u0131ll\u0131 insans\u0131 robot Japonya’da yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda sonra AI, “Uzman Sistem” ile geri geldi.\u00a0Bir insan\u0131n karar verme yetene\u011fini taklit edebilen uzman sistemler programland\u0131. 1987\u2019li y\u0131llarda y\u00fcksek maliyet ve az verim nedeniyle yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar finansman sa\u011flamay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve bir durgunluk olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda IBM Deep Blue, d\u00fcnya satran\u00e7 \u015fampiyonu olan Gary Kasparov’u yenerek bir d\u00fcnya satran\u00e7 \u015fampiyonunu yenen ilk bilgisayar oldu.<\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2 kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k, otomotiv, video oyunlar\u0131, finans ve ekonomi gibi alanlarda s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlamaktay\u0131z. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda art\u0131k yapay zeka m\u00fchendisli\u011fine<\/strong> olan ilgi de artm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"yapay<\/p>\n

Yapay Zeka Terimleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Algoritma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Algoritma, belirli de\u011fi\u015fkenler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi temsil eden bir form\u00fcld\u00fcr.\u00a0Algoritmalar\u0131, bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f sonlu bir uca sahip basit bir talimatlar k\u00fcmesi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Sohbet robotlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Sohbet robotu, basit g\u00f6revlerde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilmek ad\u0131na do\u011frudan kullan\u0131c\u0131larla etkile\u015fime giren web siteleri ve uygulamalar i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir programd\u0131r.\u00a0Bilgisayar program\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir konu\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.\u00a0Genellikle m\u00fc\u015fteri desteklerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • K\u00fcme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ortak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi payla\u015fan herhangi nesne veya bir grup insan.\u00a0Veriler, insanlar\u0131n kolayca g\u00f6remeyebilece\u011fi kal\u0131plar\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yapay zeka taraf\u0131ndan taran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Derin \u00f6\u011frenme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Pazarlamac\u0131lar, verileri tan\u0131mlamak ve t\u00fcketicilerin nas\u0131l davranaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin tahminlerde bulunmak i\u00e7in derin \u00f6\u011frenmeyi kullanabilir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • N\u00f6ral a\u011flar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0130nsan beynine benzer \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lan bu AI modeli, foto\u011fraflardaki y\u00fczleri tan\u0131mlamak ve el yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 analiz etmek i\u00e7in derin \u00f6\u011frenmeyi i\u00e7erir<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Makine \u00f6\u011frenme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda veriyi taramak, yapay zekan\u0131n kal\u0131plar\u0131 ve gruplar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bu, hedef kitleleri belirlemek, e-posta g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in en uygun zamanlara karar vermek veya daha derin etkile\u015fim i\u00e7in gruplar\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Yapay Zeka\u00a0(AI),\u00a0bir insanla ayn\u0131 becerilere sahip olan makineler yaratmak amac\u0131yla form\u00fcle edilen algoritmalar\u0131n birle\u015fimidir. Hala uzak ve gizemli gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir teknoloji olsa da\u00a0birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda s\u00fcrekli\u00a0var olan bir teknolojidir. Yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan veri y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak karma\u015f\u0131k verilerdeki kal\u0131plar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in hem metin hem de g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yorumlayarak ak\u0131ll\u0131 aramalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2169"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2175,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169\/revisions\/2175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkticaret.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}